<K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>): Effect.Effect<Array<K>>Returns an array of all keys in the TxHashMap.
Example (Reading keys)
import { Effect, Option, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const userRoles = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["alice", "admin"],
["bob", "user"],
["charlie", "moderator"]
)
const usernames = yield* TxHashMap.keys(userRoles)
console.log(usernames.sort()) // ["alice", "bob", "charlie"]
// Useful for iteration
for (const username of usernames) {
const role = yield* TxHashMap.get(userRoles, username)
if (role._tag === "Some") {
console.log(`${username}: ${role.value}`)
}
}
})export const const keys: <K, V>(
self: TxHashMap<K, V>
) => Effect.Effect<Array<K>>
Returns an array of all keys in the TxHashMap.
Example (Reading keys)
import { Effect, Option, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const userRoles = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["alice", "admin"],
["bob", "user"],
["charlie", "moderator"]
)
const usernames = yield* TxHashMap.keys(userRoles)
console.log(usernames.sort()) // ["alice", "bob", "charlie"]
// Useful for iteration
for (const username of usernames) {
const role = yield* TxHashMap.get(userRoles, username)
if (role._tag === "Some") {
console.log(`${username}: ${role.value}`)
}
}
})
keys = <function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>): Effect.Effect<Array<K>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>): Effect.Effect<Array<K>>V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>(parameter) self: {
ref: TxRef.TxRef<HashMap.HashMap<K, V>>;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
self: interface TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>A TxHashMap is a transactional hash map data structure that provides atomic operations
on key-value pairs within Effect transactions. It uses an immutable HashMap internally
with TxRef for transactional semantics, ensuring all operations are performed atomically.
Example (Using transactional hash maps)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional hash map
const txMap = yield* TxHashMap.make(["user1", "Alice"], ["user2", "Bob"])
// Single operations are automatically transactional
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user3", "Charlie")
const user = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
console.log(user) // Option.some("Alice")
// Multi-step atomic operations
yield* Effect.tx(
Effect.gen(function*() {
const currentUser = yield* TxHashMap.get(txMap, "user1")
if (currentUser._tag === "Some") {
yield* TxHashMap.set(txMap, "user1", currentUser.value + "_updated")
yield* TxHashMap.remove(txMap, "user2")
}
})
)
const size = yield* TxHashMap.size(txMap)
console.log(size) // 2
})
The TxHashMap namespace contains type-level utilities and helper types
for working with TxHashMap instances.
Example (Reusing extracted TxHashMap types)
import { Effect, TxHashMap } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Create a transactional inventory map
const inventory = yield* TxHashMap.make(
["laptop", { stock: 5, price: 999 }],
["mouse", { stock: 20, price: 29 }]
)
// Extract types for reuse
type ProductId = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Key<typeof inventory> // string
type Product = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Value<typeof inventory> // { stock: number, price: number }
type InventoryEntry = TxHashMap.TxHashMap.Entry<typeof inventory> // [string, Product]
// Use extracted types in functions
const updateStock = (id: ProductId, newStock: number) =>
TxHashMap.modify(
inventory,
id,
(product) => ({ ...product, stock: newStock })
)
yield* updateStock("laptop", 3)
})
TxHashMap<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>): Effect.Effect<Array<K>>K, function (type parameter) V in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>): Effect.Effect<Array<K>>V>): import EffectEffect.type Effect.Effect = /*unresolved*/ anyEffect<interface Array<T>Array<function (type parameter) K in <K, V>(self: TxHashMap<K, V>): Effect.Effect<Array<K>>K>> =>
import EffectEffect.gen(function*() {
const const map: HashMap.HashMap<K, V>const map: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
map = yield* import TxRefTxRef.const get: <A>(
self: TxRef<A>
) => Effect.Effect<A>
Reads the current value of the TxRef.
When to use
Use to read the current value of a TxRef.
Example (Reading transactional references)
import { Effect, TxRef } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const counter = yield* TxRef.make(42)
// Read the value within a transaction
const value = yield* Effect.tx(
TxRef.get(counter)
)
console.log(value) // 42
})
get(self: TxHashMap<K, V>(parameter) self: {
ref: TxRef.TxRef<HashMap.HashMap<K, V>>;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
self.TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>.ref: TxRef.TxRef<HashMap.HashMap<K, V>>(property) TxHashMap<in out K, in out V>.ref: {
version: number;
pending: Map<unknown, () => void>;
value: A;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
ref)
return var Array: ArrayConstructorArray.ArrayConstructor.from<unknown>(iterable: Iterable<unknown> | ArrayLike<unknown>): unknown[] (+3 overloads)Creates an array from an iterable object.
from(import HashMapHashMap.keys(const map: HashMap.HashMap<K, V>const map: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
map))
})