<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(
right: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>,
options?:
| { readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined }
| undefined
): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(
left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>
) => Channel<
OutElem1 | OutElem,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env1 | Env
>
<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env,
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>(
left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>,
right: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>,
options?:
| { readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined }
| undefined
): Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env | Env1
>Returns a new channel, which is the merge of this channel and the specified channel.
Example (Merging channels)
import { Channel, Data } from "effect"
class MergeError extends Data.TaggedError("MergeError")<{
readonly source: string
}> {}
// Create two channels
const leftChannel = Channel.fromIterable([1, 2, 3])
const rightChannel = Channel.fromIterable(["a", "b", "c"])
// Merge them with "either" halt strategy
const mergedChannel = Channel.merge(leftChannel, rightChannel, {
haltStrategy: "either"
})
// Outputs elements from both channels concurrently
// Order may vary: 1, "a", 2, "b", 3, "c"export const const merge: {
<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>(
right: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>,
options?:
| {
readonly haltStrategy?:
| HaltStrategy
| undefined
}
| undefined
): <
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>(
left: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
) => Channel<
OutElem1 | OutElem,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env1 | Env
>
<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env,
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>(
left: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>,
right: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>,
options?:
| {
readonly haltStrategy?:
| HaltStrategy
| undefined
}
| undefined
): Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env | Env1
>
}
Returns a new channel, which is the merge of this channel and the specified
channel.
Example (Merging channels)
import { Channel, Data } from "effect"
class MergeError extends Data.TaggedError("MergeError")<{
readonly source: string
}> {}
// Create two channels
const leftChannel = Channel.fromIterable([1, 2, 3])
const rightChannel = Channel.fromIterable(["a", "b", "c"])
// Merge them with "either" halt strategy
const mergedChannel = Channel.merge(leftChannel, rightChannel, {
haltStrategy: "either"
})
// Outputs elements from both channels concurrently
// Order may vary: 1, "a", 2, "b", 3, "c"
merge: {
<function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
OutElem1, function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
OutErr1, function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
OutDone1, function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
InElem1, function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
InErr1, function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
InDone1, function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
Env1>(
right: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
(parameter) right: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
right: interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
OutElem1, function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
OutErr1, function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
OutDone1, function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
InElem1, function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
InErr1, function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
InDone1, function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
Env1>,
options: | {
readonly haltStrategy?:
| HaltStrategy
| undefined
}
| undefined
options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefinedhaltStrategy?: type HaltStrategy =
| "left"
| "right"
| "both"
| "either"
Represents strategies for halting merged channels when one completes or fails.
Example (Choosing merge halt strategies)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// Different halt strategies for channel merging
const leftFirst: Channel.HaltStrategy = "left" // Stop when left channel halts
const rightFirst: Channel.HaltStrategy = "right" // Stop when right channel halts
const both: Channel.HaltStrategy = "both" // Stop when both channels halt
const either: Channel.HaltStrategy = "either" // Stop when either channel halts
HaltStrategy | undefined
} | undefined
): <function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone, function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem, function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr, function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env>(
left: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
(parameter) left: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
left: interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone, function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem, function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr, function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env>
) => interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<
function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
OutElem1 | function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem,
function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr | function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
OutErr1,
function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone | function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem & function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr & function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone & function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>
Env1 | function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem1 | OutElem, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env
>
<
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem,
function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr,
function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone,
function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env,
function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem1,
function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr1,
function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env1
>(
left: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
(parameter) left: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
left: interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone, function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem, function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr, function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env>,
right: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
(parameter) right: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
right: interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem1, function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr1, function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone1, function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem1, function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr1, function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone1, function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env1>,
options: | {
readonly haltStrategy?:
| HaltStrategy
| undefined
}
| undefined
options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefinedhaltStrategy?: type HaltStrategy =
| "left"
| "right"
| "both"
| "either"
Represents strategies for halting merged channels when one completes or fails.
Example (Choosing merge halt strategies)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// Different halt strategies for channel merging
const leftFirst: Channel.HaltStrategy = "left" // Stop when left channel halts
const rightFirst: Channel.HaltStrategy = "right" // Stop when right channel halts
const both: Channel.HaltStrategy = "both" // Stop when both channels halt
const either: Channel.HaltStrategy = "either" // Stop when either channel halts
HaltStrategy | undefined
} | undefined
): interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem | function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem1,
function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr | function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr1,
function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone | function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem & function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr & function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone & function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env | function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env1
>
} = dual<(...args: Array<any>) => any, <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>>(isDataFirst: (args: IArguments) => boolean, body: <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>): ((...args: Array<any>) => any) & (<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>) (+1 overload)
Creates a function that can be called in data-first style or data-last
(pipe-friendly) style.
When to use
Use to expose one implementation through both direct and pipe-friendly
call styles.
Details
Pass either the arity of the uncurried function or a predicate that decides
whether the current call is data-first. Arity is the common case. Use a
predicate when optional arguments make arity ambiguous.
Example (Selecting data-first or data-last style by arity)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum = Function.dual<
(that: number) => (self: number) => number,
(self: number, that: number) => number
>(2, (self, that) => self + that)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
Example (Defining overloads with call signatures)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum: {
(that: number): (self: number) => number
(self: number, that: number): number
} = Function.dual(2, (self: number, that: number): number => self + that)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
Example (Selecting data-first or data-last style with a predicate)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum = Function.dual<
(that: number) => (self: number) => number,
(self: number, that: number) => number
>(
(args) => args.length === 2,
(self, that) => self + that
)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
dual((args: IArgumentsargs) => const isChannel: (
u: unknown
) => u is Channel<
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown
>
Checks whether a value is a Channel.
Example (Checking for channels)
import { Channel } from "effect"
const channel = Channel.succeed(42)
console.log(Channel.isChannel(channel)) // true
console.log(Channel.isChannel("not a channel")) // false
isChannel(args: IArgumentsargs[0]) && const isChannel: (
u: unknown
) => u is Channel<
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown
>
Checks whether a value is a Channel.
Example (Checking for channels)
import { Channel } from "effect"
const channel = Channel.succeed(42)
console.log(Channel.isChannel(channel)) // true
console.log(Channel.isChannel("not a channel")) // false
isChannel(args: IArgumentsargs[1]), <
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem,
function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr,
function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone,
function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env,
function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem1,
function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr1,
function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env1
>(
left: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
(parameter) left: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
left: interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone, function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem, function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr, function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env>,
right: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
(parameter) right: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
right: interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem1, function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr1, function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone1, function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem1, function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr1, function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone1, function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env1>,
options: | {
readonly haltStrategy?:
| HaltStrategy
| undefined
}
| undefined
options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefinedhaltStrategy?: type HaltStrategy =
| "left"
| "right"
| "both"
| "either"
Represents strategies for halting merged channels when one completes or fails.
Example (Choosing merge halt strategies)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// Different halt strategies for channel merging
const leftFirst: Channel.HaltStrategy = "left" // Stop when left channel halts
const rightFirst: Channel.HaltStrategy = "right" // Stop when right channel halts
const both: Channel.HaltStrategy = "both" // Stop when both channels halt
const either: Channel.HaltStrategy = "either" // Stop when either channel halts
HaltStrategy | undefined
} | undefined
): interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem | function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem1,
function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr | function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr1,
function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone | function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem & function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr & function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone & function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env | function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env1
> =>
const fromTransformBracket: <
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
EX,
EnvX,
Env
>(
f: (
upstream: Pull.Pull<InElem, InErr, InDone>,
scope: Scope.Scope,
forkedScope: Scope.Scope
) => Effect.Effect<
Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, EnvX>,
EX,
Env
>
) => Channel<
OutElem,
Pull.ExcludeDone<OutErr> | EX,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env | EnvX
>
Creates a Channel from a transformation function that operates on upstream
pulls, but also provides a forked scope that closes when the resulting
Channel completes.
When to use
Use when building channels that require scoped resource lifecycle management,
providing both the channel scope and a forked scope that automatically closes
when the channel completes.
fromTransformBracket(import EffectEffect.const fnUntraced: <Effect.Effect<void, never, never> | Effect.Effect<Fiber.Fiber<never, any>, never, Env | Env1>, Effect.Effect<OutElem | OutElem1, any, never>, [upstream: Pull.Pull<InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, never>, _scope: Scope.Scope, forkedScope: Scope.Scope]>(body: (this: Types.unassigned, upstream: Pull.Pull<InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, never>, _scope: Scope.Scope, forkedScope: Scope.Scope) => Generator<...>) => (upstream: Pull.Pull<...>, _scope: Scope.Scope, forkedScope: Scope.Scope) => Effect.Effect<...> (+41 overloads)fnUntraced(function*(upstream: Pull.Pull<
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
never
>
(parameter) upstream: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
upstream, _scope: Scope.Scope(parameter) _scope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
_scope, forkedScope: Scope.Scope(parameter) forkedScope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
forkedScope) {
const const strategy: HaltStrategystrategy = options: | {
readonly haltStrategy?:
| HaltStrategy
| undefined
}
| undefined
options?.haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefinedhaltStrategy ?? "both"
const const queue: Queue.Queue<
OutElem | OutElem1,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
const queue: {
strategy: "suspend" | "dropping" | "sliding";
dispatcher: SchedulerDispatcher;
capacity: number;
messages: MutableList.MutableList<any>;
state: Queue.State<any, any>;
scheduleRunning: boolean;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
queue = yield* import QueueQueue.const bounded: <A, E = never>(
capacity: number
) => Effect<Queue<A, E>>
Creates a bounded queue with the specified capacity that uses backpressure strategy.
Details
When the queue reaches capacity, producers will be suspended until space becomes available.
This ensures all messages are processed but may slow down producers.
Example (Creating bounded queues)
import { Effect, Queue } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const queue = yield* Queue.bounded<string>(5)
// This will succeed as queue has capacity
yield* Queue.offer(queue, "first")
yield* Queue.offer(queue, "second")
const size = yield* Queue.size(queue)
console.log(size) // 2
})
bounded<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem | function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem1, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr | function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr1 | import CauseCause.type Cause.Done = /*unresolved*/ anyDone<function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone | function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone1>>(0)
yield* import ScopeScope.const addFinalizer: (
scope: Scope,
finalizer: Effect<unknown>
) => Effect<void>
Registers a finalizer effect on a scope.
Details
If the scope is open, the finalizer runs when the scope closes, regardless of
whether the scope closes successfully or with an error. If the scope is
already closed, the finalizer runs immediately.
Example (Adding finalizers)
import { Console, Effect, Exit, Scope } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const scope = yield* Scope.make()
// Add simple finalizers
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(scope, Console.log("Cleanup task 1"))
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(scope, Console.log("Cleanup task 2"))
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(scope, Effect.log("Cleanup task 3"))
// Do some work
yield* Console.log("Doing work...")
// Close the scope
yield* Scope.close(scope, Exit.void)
})
addFinalizer(forkedScope: Scope.Scope(parameter) forkedScope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
forkedScope, import QueueQueue.const shutdown: <A, E>(
self: Enqueue<A, E>
) => Effect<boolean>
Shuts down the queue immediately, discarding buffered messages and resuming
pending operations.
Details
The operation is idempotent and returns true, including when the queue has
already been shut down or completed.
Example (Shutting down queues)
import { Effect, Queue } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const queue = yield* Queue.bounded<number>(2)
// Add messages
yield* Queue.offer(queue, 1)
yield* Queue.offer(queue, 2)
// Shutdown clears buffered messages and prevents further offers
const wasShutdown = yield* Queue.shutdown(queue)
console.log(wasShutdown) // true
// Queue is now done and cleared
const size = yield* Queue.size(queue)
console.log(size) // 0
})
shutdown(const queue: Queue.Queue<
OutElem | OutElem1,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
const queue: {
strategy: "suspend" | "dropping" | "sliding";
dispatcher: SchedulerDispatcher;
capacity: number;
messages: MutableList.MutableList<any>;
state: Queue.State<any, any>;
scheduleRunning: boolean;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
queue))
let let done: numberdone = 0
function function (local function) onExit(side: 'left' | 'right', cause: Cause.Cause<OutErr | OutErr1 | Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>>): Effect.Effect<void>onExit(
side: "left" | "right"side: "left" | "right",
cause: Cause.Cause<
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
cause: import CauseCause.type Cause.Cause = /*unresolved*/ anyCause<function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr | function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr1 | import CauseCause.type Cause.Done = /*unresolved*/ anyDone<function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone | function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone1>>
): import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<void> {
let done: numberdone++
if (!import PullPull.const isDoneCause: <E>(
cause: Cause.Cause<E>
) => boolean
Checks whether a Cause contains any done errors.
When to use
Use when you need to test whether a pull failure cause represents normal
completion and only need a boolean result.
isDoneCause(cause: Cause.Cause<
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
cause)) {
return import QueueQueue.const failCause: {
<E>(cause: Cause<E>): <A>(
self: Enqueue<A, E>
) => Effect<boolean>
<A, E>(
self: Enqueue<A, E>,
cause: Cause<E>
): Effect<boolean>
}
failCause(const queue: Queue.Queue<
OutElem | OutElem1,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
const queue: {
strategy: "suspend" | "dropping" | "sliding";
dispatcher: SchedulerDispatcher;
capacity: number;
messages: MutableList.MutableList<any>;
state: Queue.State<any, any>;
scheduleRunning: boolean;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
queue, cause: Cause.Cause<
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
cause)
}
switch (const strategy: HaltStrategystrategy) {
case "both": {
return let done: numberdone === 2 ? import QueueQueue.const failCause: {
<E>(cause: Cause<E>): <A>(
self: Enqueue<A, E>
) => Effect<boolean>
<A, E>(
self: Enqueue<A, E>,
cause: Cause<E>
): Effect<boolean>
}
failCause(const queue: Queue.Queue<
OutElem | OutElem1,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
const queue: {
strategy: "suspend" | "dropping" | "sliding";
dispatcher: SchedulerDispatcher;
capacity: number;
messages: MutableList.MutableList<any>;
state: Queue.State<any, any>;
scheduleRunning: boolean;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
queue, cause: Cause.Cause<
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
cause) : import EffectEffect.const void: Effect.Effect<void, never, never>(alias) const void: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
Returns an effect that succeeds with void.
void
}
case "left":
case "right": {
return side: "left" | "right"side === const strategy: "left" | "right"strategy ? import QueueQueue.const failCause: {
<E>(cause: Cause<E>): <A>(
self: Enqueue<A, E>
) => Effect<boolean>
<A, E>(
self: Enqueue<A, E>,
cause: Cause<E>
): Effect<boolean>
}
failCause(const queue: Queue.Queue<
OutElem | OutElem1,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
const queue: {
strategy: "suspend" | "dropping" | "sliding";
dispatcher: SchedulerDispatcher;
capacity: number;
messages: MutableList.MutableList<any>;
state: Queue.State<any, any>;
scheduleRunning: boolean;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
queue, cause: Cause.Cause<
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
cause) : import EffectEffect.const void: Effect.Effect<void, never, never>(alias) const void: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
Returns an effect that succeeds with void.
void
}
case "either": {
return import QueueQueue.const failCause: {
<E>(cause: Cause<E>): <A>(
self: Enqueue<A, E>
) => Effect<boolean>
<A, E>(
self: Enqueue<A, E>,
cause: Cause<E>
): Effect<boolean>
}
failCause(const queue: Queue.Queue<
OutElem | OutElem1,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
const queue: {
strategy: "suspend" | "dropping" | "sliding";
dispatcher: SchedulerDispatcher;
capacity: number;
messages: MutableList.MutableList<any>;
state: Queue.State<any, any>;
scheduleRunning: boolean;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
queue, cause: Cause.Cause<
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
cause)
}
}
}
const const runSide: (
side: "left" | "right",
channel: Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env | Env1
>,
scope: Scope.Closeable
) => Effect.Effect<
Fiber.Fiber<
never,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>,
never,
Env | Env1
>
runSide = (
side: "left" | "right"side: "left" | "right",
channel: Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env | Env1
>
(parameter) channel: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
channel: interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem | function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutElem1,
function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr | function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutErr1,
function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone | function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem & function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr & function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone & function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env | function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(left: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, right: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>, options?: {
readonly haltStrategy?: HaltStrategy | undefined;
} | undefined): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env | Env1>
Env1
>,
scope: Scope.Closeable(parameter) scope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
scope: import ScopeScope.Closeable
) =>
const toTransform: <
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>(
channel: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
) => (
upstream: Pull.Pull<InElem, InErr, InDone>,
scope: Scope.Scope
) => Effect.Effect<
Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>,
never,
Env
>
Converts a Channel back to its underlying transformation function.
Example (Extracting channel transforms)
import { Channel } from "effect"
const channel = Channel.succeed(42)
const transform = Channel.toTransform(channel)
// transform can now be used directly
toTransform(channel: Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env | Env1
>
(parameter) channel: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
channel)(upstream: Pull.Pull<
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
never
>
(parameter) upstream: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
upstream, scope: Scope.Closeable(parameter) scope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
scope).Pipeable.pipe<Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, never>, never, Env | Env1>, Effect.Effect<never, any, Env | Env1>, Effect.Effect<never, any, Env | Env1>, Effect.Effect<Fiber.Fiber<never, any>, never, Env | Env1>>(this: Effect.Effect<...>, ab: (_: Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, never>, never, Env | Env1>) => Effect.Effect<...>, bc: (_: Effect.Effect<...>) => Effect.Effect<...>, cd: (_: Effect.Effect<...>) => Effect.Effect<...>): Effect.Effect<...> (+21 overloads)pipe(
import EffectEffect.const flatMap: {
<A, B, E1, R1>(
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E1, R1>
): <E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<B, E1 | E, R1 | R>
<A, E, R, B, E1, R1>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E1, R1>
): Effect<B, E | E1, R | R1>
}
flatMap((pull: Pull.Pull<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
never
>
(parameter) pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
pull) =>
pull: Pull.Pull<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
never
>
(parameter) pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
pull.Pipeable.pipe<Pull.Pull<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, never>, Effect.Effect<boolean, any, never>, Effect.Effect<never, any, never>>(this: Pull.Pull<...>, ab: (_: Pull.Pull<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr | OutErr1, OutDone | OutDone1, never>) => Effect.Effect<boolean, any, never>, bc: (_: Effect.Effect<boolean, any, never>) => Effect.Effect<never, any, never>): Effect.Effect<...> (+21 overloads)pipe(
import EffectEffect.const flatMap: {
<A, B, E1, R1>(
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E1, R1>
): <E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<B, E1 | E, R1 | R>
<A, E, R, B, E1, R1>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E1, R1>
): Effect<B, E | E1, R | R1>
}
flatMap((value: OutElem | OutElem1value) => import QueueQueue.const offer: <A, E>(
self: Enqueue<A, E>,
message: Types.NoInfer<A>
) => Effect<boolean>
Adds a message to the queue. Returns false if the queue is done.
Details
For bounded queues, this operation may suspend if the queue is at capacity,
depending on the backpressure strategy. For dropping/sliding queues, it may
return false or succeed immediately by dropping/sliding existing messages.
Example (Offering a value)
import { Effect, Queue } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const queue = yield* Queue.bounded<number>(3)
// Successfully add messages to queue
const success1 = yield* Queue.offer(queue, 1)
const success2 = yield* Queue.offer(queue, 2)
console.log(success1, success2) // true, true
// Queue state
const size = yield* Queue.size(queue)
console.log(size) // 2
})
offer(const queue: Queue.Queue<
OutElem | OutElem1,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
const queue: {
strategy: "suspend" | "dropping" | "sliding";
dispatcher: SchedulerDispatcher;
capacity: number;
messages: MutableList.MutableList<any>;
state: Queue.State<any, any>;
scheduleRunning: boolean;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
queue, value: OutElem | OutElem1value)),
import EffectEffect.const forever: <
Arg extends
| Effect<any, any, any>
| {
readonly disableYield?:
| boolean
| undefined
}
| undefined = {
readonly disableYield?: boolean | undefined
}
>(
effectOrOptions?: Arg,
options?:
| {
readonly disableYield?:
| boolean
| undefined
}
| undefined
) => [Arg] extends [
Effect<infer _A, infer _E, infer _R>
]
? Effect<never, _E, _R>
: <A, E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<never, E, R>
Repeats this effect forever (until the first error).
Example (Repeating forever)
import { Console, Effect, Fiber } from "effect"
const task = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Console.log("Task running...")
yield* Effect.sleep("1 second")
})
// This will run forever, printing every second
const program = task.pipe(Effect.forever)
// This will run forever, without yielding every iteration
const programNoYield = task.pipe(Effect.forever({ disableYield: true }))
// Run for 5 seconds then interrupt
const timedProgram = Effect.gen(function*() {
const fiber = yield* Effect.forkChild(program)
yield* Effect.sleep("5 seconds")
yield* Fiber.interrupt(fiber)
})
forever
)
),
import EffectEffect.const onError: {
<E, X, R2>(
cleanup: (
cause: Cause.Cause<E>
) => Effect<X, never, R2>
): <A, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<A, E, R2 | R>
<A, E, R, X, R2>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
cleanup: (
cause: Cause.Cause<E>
) => Effect<X, never, R2>
): Effect<A, E, R2 | R>
}
onError((cause: Cause.Cause<
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
cause) =>
import EffectEffect.const andThen: {
<A, B, E2, R2>(
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E2, R2>
): <E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<B, E | E2, R | R2>
<B, E2, R2>(f: Effect<B, E2, R2>): <A, E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<B, E | E2, R | R2>
<A, E, R, B, E2, R2>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
f: (a: A) => Effect<B, E2, R2>
): Effect<B, E | E2, R | R2>
<A, E, R, B, E2, R2>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
f: Effect<B, E2, R2>
): Effect<B, E | E2, R | R2>
}
andThen(
import ScopeScope.const close: <A, E>(
self: Scope,
exit: Exit<A, E>
) => Effect<void>
Closes a scope and runs its registered finalizers.
When to use
Use to close a scope manually with a specific exit value.
Details
Finalizers run in the scope's configured order and receive the supplied
Exit.
Example (Running scope finalizers)
import { Console, Effect, Exit, Scope } from "effect"
const resourceManagement = Effect.gen(function*() {
const scope = yield* Scope.make("sequential")
// Add multiple finalizers
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(scope, Console.log("Close database connection"))
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(scope, Console.log("Close file handle"))
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(scope, Console.log("Release memory"))
// Do some work...
yield* Console.log("Performing operations...")
// Close scope - finalizers run in reverse order of registration
yield* Scope.close(scope, Exit.succeed("Success!"))
// Output: "Release memory", "Close file handle", "Close database connection"
})
close(scope: Scope.Closeable(parameter) scope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
scope, import PullPull.const doneExitFromCause: <E>(
cause: Cause.Cause<E>
) => Exit.Exit<
Cause.Done.Extract<E>,
ExcludeDone<E>
>
Converts a Cause into an Exit, treating Cause.Done as successful
completion.
When to use
Use to produce an Exit for finalizing a low-level pull workflow when a
Cause.Done signal should be treated as success and any remaining cause
should fail.
Details
If the cause contains a done value, that leftover becomes the successful
value. Otherwise the non-done cause becomes the failure cause.
doneExitFromCause(cause: Cause.Cause<
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
cause)),
function (local function) onExit(side: 'left' | 'right', cause: Cause.Cause<OutErr | OutErr1 | Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>>): Effect.Effect<void>onExit(side: "left" | "right"side, cause: Cause.Cause<
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
cause)
)
),
import EffectEffect.const forkIn: {
(
scope: Scope,
options?: {
readonly startImmediately?:
| boolean
| undefined
readonly uninterruptible?:
| boolean
| "inherit"
| undefined
}
): <A, E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<Fiber<A, E>, never, R>
<A, E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
scope: Scope,
options?: {
readonly startImmediately?:
| boolean
| undefined
readonly uninterruptible?:
| boolean
| "inherit"
| undefined
}
): Effect<Fiber<A, E>, never, R>
}
forkIn(forkedScope: Scope.Scope(parameter) forkedScope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
forkedScope)
)
yield* const runSide: (
side: "left" | "right",
channel: Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env | Env1
>,
scope: Scope.Closeable
) => Effect.Effect<
Fiber.Fiber<
never,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>,
never,
Env | Env1
>
runSide("left", left: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
(parameter) left: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
left, import ScopeScope.const forkUnsafe: (
scope: Scope,
finalizerStrategy?: "sequential" | "parallel"
) => Closeable
Creates a closeable child scope synchronously and registers it with a parent scope.
When to use
Use when a child scope must be created synchronously and the caller controls
both parent and child scope lifetimes.
Details
Closing the parent closes the child with the same exit value, and closing the
child detaches it from the parent. The optional finalizer strategy configures
the child scope and defaults to "sequential" when omitted.
Example (Creating a child scope synchronously)
import { Console, Effect, Exit, Scope } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const parentScope = Scope.makeUnsafe("sequential")
const childScope = Scope.forkUnsafe(parentScope, "parallel")
// Add finalizers to both scopes
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(parentScope, Console.log("Parent cleanup"))
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(childScope, Console.log("Child cleanup"))
// Close child first, then parent
yield* Scope.close(childScope, Exit.void)
yield* Scope.close(parentScope, Exit.void)
})
forkUnsafe(forkedScope: Scope.Scope(parameter) forkedScope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
forkedScope))
yield* const runSide: (
side: "left" | "right",
channel: Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr | OutErr1,
OutDone | OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env | Env1
>,
scope: Scope.Closeable
) => Effect.Effect<
Fiber.Fiber<
never,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>,
never,
Env | Env1
>
runSide("right", right: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
(parameter) right: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
right, import ScopeScope.const forkUnsafe: (
scope: Scope,
finalizerStrategy?: "sequential" | "parallel"
) => Closeable
Creates a closeable child scope synchronously and registers it with a parent scope.
When to use
Use when a child scope must be created synchronously and the caller controls
both parent and child scope lifetimes.
Details
Closing the parent closes the child with the same exit value, and closing the
child detaches it from the parent. The optional finalizer strategy configures
the child scope and defaults to "sequential" when omitted.
Example (Creating a child scope synchronously)
import { Console, Effect, Exit, Scope } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const parentScope = Scope.makeUnsafe("sequential")
const childScope = Scope.forkUnsafe(parentScope, "parallel")
// Add finalizers to both scopes
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(parentScope, Console.log("Parent cleanup"))
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(childScope, Console.log("Child cleanup"))
// Close child first, then parent
yield* Scope.close(childScope, Exit.void)
yield* Scope.close(parentScope, Exit.void)
})
forkUnsafe(forkedScope: Scope.Scope(parameter) forkedScope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
forkedScope))
return import QueueQueue.const take: <A, E>(
self: Dequeue<A, E>
) => Effect<A, E>
Takes a single message from the queue, or wait for a message to be
available.
Details
If the queue is done, it will fail with Done. If the
queue fails, the Effect will fail with the error.
Example (Taking one value)
import { Cause, Effect, Queue } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const queue = yield* Queue.bounded<string, Cause.Done>(3)
// Add some messages
yield* Queue.offer(queue, "first")
yield* Queue.offer(queue, "second")
// Take messages one by one
const msg1 = yield* Queue.take(queue)
const msg2 = yield* Queue.take(queue)
console.log(msg1, msg2) // "first", "second"
// End the queue
yield* Queue.end(queue)
// Taking from an ended queue fails with Done
const result = yield* Effect.match(Queue.take(queue), {
onFailure: (error: Cause.Done) => true,
onSuccess: (value: string) => false
})
console.log("Queue ended:", result) // true
})
take(const queue: Queue.Queue<
OutElem | OutElem1,
| OutErr
| OutErr1
| Cause.Done<OutDone | OutDone1>
>
const queue: {
strategy: "suspend" | "dropping" | "sliding";
dispatcher: SchedulerDispatcher;
capacity: number;
messages: MutableList.MutableList<any>;
state: Queue.State<any, any>;
scheduleRunning: boolean;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
queue)
})))